kate murphy
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David Saikin reacted to a post in a topic: What is possible thing will occurs when we give B+ PRBCs for A+ female patient ?
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Ward_X reacted to a post in a topic: What is possible thing will occurs when we give B+ PRBCs for A+ female patient ?
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Emergency Release Labeling
We do much the same as most, but we prepare in advance. "Unknown, Patient" with a special ER-#### Medical record # in the lab system to allocate and print tags. 2 O Pos for males, 2 O Negs for females are kept on hand at all times. Unknown patients in the ER are banded with a trauma # only until they are identified. The emergency release form the ER sends to us has this #. All we need to do is hand write this number on the already printed tags and send to the ER. 30 seconds. When the patient is identified and we get a real medical record #, we either merge or re-allocate. Usually we can track/trace all units. Specimens with only a trauma # are good as long as that the is the identification the ER/OR is using. When name/MRN changes, we need a new spec. We do enough emergency issue, that having units tied up tagged is not a problem. This system works well for us. We need 2 specs to confirm ABO. We will issue group O rbc and AB plasma.
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5 Day Plasma
We did this a few years ago. Our medical director is conservative, and we sacrificed several FFP - thawed them and took samples for factor assays. Then repeated factor assays at 24 hrs, 48, 72... What you really just want to show is that x% of factors are still present at 5 days. So you just need to set what x% is acceptable. I think we set 80% of FVII and fibrinogen.
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Transfusion Tag
AABB Standards doesn't require much - 5.22.1 lists only patient's 2 identifiers, unit # and compatibility result. With more hospitals on elec medical records, you really only need that and a downtime way for double signatures. I've attached our unit tag - single ply pre-printed form in a dedicated printer for patient/unit info. We print 2 at allocation and keep one when we issue. Unit tag RBC 012417.pdf
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- Pathogen inactivation
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kate murphy reacted to a post in a topic: Detecting ABO incompatibility with Validated Computer System
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Nurse Collections for Blood Bank
We do 2 folks to id all specs. Phlebs use bedside scanning/printers. Phlebs draw about 70%. We firmly reject all non-signed specs. No exceptions. Especially from ED - every hospital I've been in, the ED is notorious for mislabeling, mis-identifying specs. We're slowly getting bedside scanning/printing to nursing. L/D and ER are the most common places for WBIT (wrong blood in tube) across the country. To drop your policy requiring positive id verification because people didn't like it, and then put your phleb staff in the middle is not right. If you cannot get phleb staff to not use these specs, then I'd suggest another system - bloodloc, typenex, etc. Safe transfusions begin with the spec.
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Rh D discrepancies with method changes
Here in a transfusion service, we usually say discrepancies are due to either monoclonal vs human origin, or sensitivity of methods. It depends on strength of reaction (<2+), sex and age of the patient how we treat them. Women of child-bearing age (<50) we usually go with Rh neg.
- CAP TRM.40690
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BLOOD BANK COMPETENCIES
We only do once/yr.
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Daily Reagent QC requirements
We do the same as DPruden - no neg control following package insert. Your 1st negative patient is your control. No issues on any inspections for this.
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Extending specimens past 3 days
Thinking logically - if you are already extending specs 10-14 days, what would be different to extend to 28-30 days? Yes they could go grab a pint (blood, not beer!) at another facility, but they could do that in the 10-14 day period, yes? Is it that patients will remember something 2 weeks ago, but not 4 weeks ago? Not likely. If someone in pre-op is documenting the answer to pregnant/transfusion in the past 3 months, that someone could also document patient understanding to report transfusion between sampling and surgery. So you just really need a 3rd question on whatever form/computer order (for us Epic folks).
- Massive Transfusion Protocol
- Proficiency testing with different analyzers
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Medical Director approval for Least Incompatible blood for transfusion
There is no requirement to have medical director or physician sign off. Any rules in place would be strictly internal policy. But once it's policy for your facility, you have to follow it. So it very much depends on the comfort of your pathologist/hematologist in charge. If he/she is conservative, they will probably want to know. if he/she is progressive, then not. Either way, I'd think is should be in a policy/procedure spelled out for your staff.
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FDA reportable Question
It's not required yet for 5 day platelets. That's coming soon, but the FDA is gathering comments and seeing what will happen with pathogen-reduction - how many blood centers will produce that and the cost. We are currently using Verax for 6 & 7 day platelets.
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FDA reportable Question
Yep, any time a "wrong unit" is out of your control, that is issued to nursing, that's reportable. Doesn't matter if it's for the "right" patient. If a mistake leaves the blood bank, it's reportable.