Jump to content

Autoantibodies - again


janet

Recommended Posts

How often does 'everyone' redo workups on patients who react with all cells tested?

Our practice is to autoabsorb and do a full phenotype before transfusing. Attempt to transfuse phenotypically matched units to prevent allo-antibody production. We redo antibody screen, panel, DAT and crossmatch every 3 days - only to find the patient still reacts with everything (what we knew was going to happen).

Link to comment
Share on other sites

We do pretty much the same thing. The idea is to detect that brand new underlying allo that patients with autos tend to make. I am in favor of doing all this on a less frequent basis (say once a week) in patients being transfused. Not my call, though.

BC

Link to comment
Share on other sites

How often does 'everyone' redo workups on patients who react with all cells tested?

Our practice is to autoabsorb and do a full phenotype before transfusing. Attempt to transfuse phenotypically matched units to prevent allo-antibody production. We redo antibody screen, panel, DAT and crossmatch every 3 days - only to find the patient still reacts with everything (what we knew was going to happen).

What kit / method do you use to autoabsorb? Thanks :)

Link to comment
Share on other sites

We would repeat workup after 3 days IF patient has been transfused. Otherwise, we don't repeat until 3 days post transfusion. Since the first workup often takes a day or more that buys us some time for the steroids to kick in usually. Of course, I find these nuances are rather difficult to convince our Meditech computer of.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

We use W.A.R.M., but I have been experimenting with PEG autoadsortions and they work perty derned good. It only takes 15 minutes to do a PEG adsorption. The last one I did went from a 3+ to negative, but you can do a second adsorption if the plasma is still reactive with all cells.

BC

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I am not sure what you mean by "missing some autoantibodies", as PEG is merely an enhancement to the autoantibody uptake on the autologous cells. The idea is to remove the autoantibody (usually of Rh specificity) and then test the absorbed plasma for underlying allos. You use 4 drops of the absorbed plasma (half plasma and half PEG), with no additional PEG (it's in there already!). You can go to 6 drops if you suspect a weak antibody. All this is spelled out in the tech manual. I like it! You can also do a second adsorption if there is still remaining autoantibody in the plasma, as indicated by all cells reacting on the panel after the first adsorption.

BC

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Some time I am too quick.... sorry for my ignorance...I read the tech manual procedure which already talks about limitations of the procedure.

I may try this because it is very quick, because W.A.R.M. is too long. If I have enough sample I will run both on same sample.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

My teacher said PEG as an enhancement reagent will nonspecific uptake antibodies, so we normally test with a negative control(use AB serum have not irregular antibodies). Mybe it will uptake alloantibodies with autologous cell. I have not use this reagent before, this is just my guess. Mybe there is some method to avoid the nonspecific enhancement which I don't know.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 3 weeks later...

Create an account or sign in to comment

You need to be a member in order to leave a comment

Create an account

Sign up for a new account in our community. It's easy!

Register a new account

Sign in

Already have an account? Sign in here.

Sign In Now
  • Recently Browsing   0 members

    • No registered users viewing this page.
  • Advertisement

×
×
  • Create New...

Important Information

We have placed cookies on your device to help make this website better. You can adjust your cookie settings, otherwise we'll assume you're okay to continue.