Here is the quick and dirty for the stroma preparation procedure: We used three units of red cells (R1R1, R2R2, rr; one homozygous for Jka, one for Jkb, one for S, one for s; not more than one unit positive for K). Each unit was treated with 10 cc of 1% ficin (freshly prepared) in a waterbath for 15 minutes. Test after incubation with glycine soya to ensure 2+ reaction. Incubate longer if needed. Wash 3 times in a Cobe 2991 with no red cell override. Add 75 cc of digitonin, mix, and incubate in the processor for 5 to 15 minutes. Do three manual washes with superout set to 300cc. Add 75 cc of digitonin, mix, and incubate in the processor for 5 to 15 minutes. Wash until stroma is white (a minimum of 2 liters saline - watch the waste bag, it can't take this much!) Spin times at least 3 minutes gradually increase the superout as the hemolysis is reduced. Additional digitonin may be added if the stroma is not the desired whiteness. Be sure to wash thoroughly afterwards. Test the supernatant with red cells to see if all the digitonin was removed. The stroma may require extra washing before it is used if these cells hemolyze. After wash is completed, add about 200 cc saline. Aliquot into tubes and freeze at -70C Use within 6 months. Credit the staff at Florida's Blood Centers Reference Lab for this procedure.