Don't know what you mean Mabel:sarcasm:!!!!!!!!!!!!!! I would go with testing the father against the mother's plasma/serum first. Even if the mother and father are ABO incompatible, you could always use blood group substance to take out the mother's ABO antibodies or, better still, as this may dilute out such a weak antibody, adsorb the mother's antibody onto the screening cell, and then elute it. This will leave the putative low-incidence antibody free of maternal ABO antibodies. If then the father's red cells react against the isolated antibody, then I would pull out all the plugs to identify the specificity. As you say, this antibody could have been formed in the previous pregnancy (or in this pregnancy) and could get stronger (and more clinically significant) during the pregnancy. Identification of any such antibody is a pain, but identification may help predict if it has the potential to cause haemolytic disease It could be one that is known to adsorb onto the apical surface of the placenta, such as an antibody in the Cromer Blood Group System, in which case there should be no more worries, but it could equally be one that has been known to cause problems in the past. If dad doesn't react with the isolated antibody, then, hey, life's a dream and I wouldn't take it any further. I'm always more worried about potential HDNF in these cases than transfusion. Hope this helps (even if I'm not pregnant myself)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :D:D:D:D