The observation that antigen negative cells can yield an eluate with an antibody for an antigen not present has been known for more than half a century I believe. It's often referred to as the Matuhasi-Ogata phenomenon, first reported in the 1950s and 1960s. My mentor, Joe Bove and Patrick Mollison wrote about this a bit later in the 1970s based upon work Bove did during a sabbatical in London. Needless to say, I heard about this often as a resident physician under Bove's supervision :). Brings back memories....
Immunology,1973,25,793.
Non-specificBindingofIgGtoAntibody-coated RedCells (The'Matuhasi-OgataPhenomenon')
J.R.BOVE,*A.M.HOLBURNANDP.L.MOLLISON
MRCExperimentalHaematologyUnit, StMary'sHospitalMedicalSchool,LondonW21PG Summary.Severalobservershavereportedthatredcellscoatedwithaspecific blood-groupantibodymaytakeupasecondblood-groupantibodynon-specifically, aneffectknownasthe'Matuhasi-Ogataphenomenon'.Inthepresentwork, thiseffectwasinvestigatedusingeither'25I-labelledantibodiesofvarious specificitiesora1311-labelledpreparationofIgGlackingrelevantantibodies.In confirmationofmuchpreviouswork,itwasfoundthatredcellstookupappreciableamountsofIgGnon-specifically;however,thisuptakewasnotincreased bypreviouscoatingoftheredcellswithspecificantibody.WhentheIgGtakenup non-specificallyincludedablood-groupantibodyinrelativelyhighconcentration, aneluatesubsequentlypreparedfromtheredcellscontainedsufficientoftheantibodytobedetectable.Thus,thefindingofunexpectedantibodiesineluatesmay beduetonon-specificuptakeofIgGratherthantoadherenceofantibodiesto antigen-antibodycomplexes.