Thank you all for your posts. What I have seen after transfusing these antibody units, is the passively aquired antibody showing up in the patient's next antibody screen. Now the patient's antibody screen is postive, requiring antibody identification, IgG crossmatches, unit antigen typing etc. etc. This is an additional cost to the patient which I struggle with ethically. How do explain this to the patient and the physician? Not to mention the additional workload for the blood bank?