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comment_89877

Malcolm, that is fascinating to know why they change their Lewis types.  We don't keep Lewis antisera.  I just realized that the titer in 2018 was for anti-D, probably to figure out if it was too high to be due to RhIG (titer was 1).  So, I will quit casting aspersions by suggesting they were ordering Lewis titers.

I'm still interested in input on the IAT crossmatch with a currently negative screen question.

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  • Neil Blumberg
    Neil Blumberg

    Lewis antibodies do not cause HDFN and do not need titration.  We do not Lewis phenotype transfusions to patients with anti-Lewis antibodies, but do a manual antiglobulin crossmatch to find units that

  • Malcolm Needs
    Malcolm Needs

    No problem Mabel, BUT, what I don't understand is why your Pathologist didn't tell the OB doctors "to get knotted" when they asked for the antibody to be titrated.  As far as I am aware, there has onl

  • Malcolm Needs
    Malcolm Needs

    It is true that anti-Lea is quoted in the literature as having caused haemolytic transfusion reactions, but only if the anti-Lea is IgG and lytic. Even then, the reactions are self-limiting. If a pati

comment_89880

In the UK, we recommend performing a crossmatch if an atypical alloantibody has ever been detected in a patient's plasma (or, in the case of something like anti-Vel - serum), knowing full well that, on occasions, we will not detect "incompatibility", as, of course, we do not know the "zygotic expression" of most antigens on the red cells of the donor blood, unless we have selected the units specifically.

That having been said, the "rules" in the USA are often very different to the "rules" in the UK!

comment_89891

Lewis antibodies do not cause HDFN and do not need titration.  We do not Lewis phenotype transfusions to patients with anti-Lewis antibodies, but do a manual antiglobulin crossmatch to find units that do not react. I'm sure there are rare patients whose antibodies can cause removal of Lewis positive red cells at an accelerated rate, but this is not something that needs to be considered unless the patient shows signs of hemolysis or rapid red cell removal.  Never come across this in 50 years of practice :).  But never say never in medicine.

comment_89900
6 hours ago, Neil Blumberg said:

Lewis antibodies do not cause HDFN and do not need titration.  We do not Lewis phenotype transfusions to patients with anti-Lewis antibodies, but do a manual antiglobulin crossmatch to find units that do not react. I'm sure there are rare patients whose antibodies can cause removal of Lewis positive red cells at an accelerated rate, but this is not something that needs to be considered unless the patient shows signs of hemolysis or rapid red cell removal.  Never come across this in 50 years of practice :).  But never say never in medicine.

So, you would continue to do IAT XMs for the rest of their life even if the patient's Lewis antibody is not detectable?  

comment_89909

"So, you would continue to do IAT XMs for the rest of their life even if the patient's Lewis antibody is not detectable?"

No, only if the antibody were detectable in the 37 degree/IAT antibody screen.

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