That section in the AABB TM regarding the 2 is intended as a check on the thermometers themselves, not the storage cabinet. Each thermometer should have an accuracy tolerance of +/- 1 oC. If the difference between the two is greater than 2 degrees, then you probably have a calibration issue. Later on in that section it does talk about multiple thermometers in larger storage units, and as mentioned the only thing that matters is that they are all within proper range, not how far apart they are. Having said that, we just buy all NIST traceable thermometers for all our storage units. Doesn't cost much more, and it remove alot of issues around calibration! I know the standards state that the lower limit is 1 oC, and we adhere to that very stricktly, but for interest sake, one of the researchers we work with has done extensive work in the area of cryopreservation of various products, and they have demonstarted quite well that packed cells are not adveresly affected (aka "frozen" ) until around the -4 oC mark.