saralm88 Posted October 2, 2015 Share Posted October 2, 2015 Hi everyone! I am just looking for anyone who can give me more information on Anti-Henshaw especially in terms of HDN and HTR, if either occur. Any information is appreciated!! Thanks!!! Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
David Saikin Posted October 2, 2015 Share Posted October 2, 2015 (edited) While the name rings a bell I can find no reference in Mollison, The Blood Group Ag Factsbook, or the Technical Manual. Malcolm? It is MNS6; I googled it Edited October 2, 2015 by David Saikin Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Teristella Posted October 2, 2015 Share Posted October 2, 2015 Henshaw (He/MNS6) is listed in the Blood Group Antigen Facts Book, but there isn't any data about clinical significance. It just says human anti-He is rare. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Malcolm Needs ☆ Posted October 2, 2015 Share Posted October 2, 2015 Human anti-He is, indeed, rare, but that is also to do with the fact that the He antigen is, itself, rare (so it is less likely to stimulate an antibody), and, or it appears "naturally", we are unlikely to detect it, as our screening cells are highly unlikely to be He+. In addition, for want of a better way of putting it, although He is a "single" antigen, there are several genetic backgrounds to the He "antigen". So, let's start from the basics. Like M is the allelomorph to N, He is the allelomorph to 'N'. What then is 'N'? Well, the N antigen always used to be described as the first five amino acid residues (from the NH2 terminal of the molecule) on the Glycophorin A molecule, viz Leucine, Serine, Threonine, Threonine and Glutamic acid, but now is numbered as numbers 20 to 24 because the first 19 amino acid residues are now not known to be part of the mature molecule. Similarly, the first five amino acid residues (now the 20th to the 24th) on Glycophorin B molecule are normally also Leucine, Serine, Threonine, Threonine and Glutamic acid, and these make up the 'N' antigen. Although I have said that there are several genetic backgrounds to the He antigen, essentially it is made up of Tryptophan, Serine, Threonine, Serine and Glycine moeity. So, we have now established that the He antigen is very, very rare (according to the FactsBook, 3% in African Americans, up to 7% in Blacks in Natal, and not found in Caucasians), and so, unless the antigen is particularly immunogenic (which it obviously is not - otherwise anti-He would be more common in Blacks in Natal), then the chances of an individual producing an anti-He, and then being transfused with He+ blood is going to be a good deal rarer - which is why there is no real data concerning haemolytic transfusion reactions. Obviously, if a woman produces anti-He as a result of pregnancy, and she gets pregnant by the same male partner again, then (given the frequency of the antigen) there is usually a 50% chance of the second or subsequent baby being He+, and then, of course, the antibody would have to be IgG1 and/or IgG3, would have to be of a titre of 32 or more (usually) and would have to react at 37oC, which would be even rarer, and this is why we also have no data on HDFN. Sorry if this is a bit rambling, but I am also watching the New Zealand versus Georgia match in the rugby world cup whilst writing this!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! I hope I haven't made too many mistakes. KatarinaN, pstruik, carolyn swickard and 6 others 9 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
pstruik Posted October 5, 2015 Share Posted October 5, 2015 Malcolm proving that men can indeed multitask - especially as he was probably being a transfusion guru, watching rugby and enjoying a fine wine all at the same time Malcolm Needs, AMcCord, dragonlady97213 and 2 others 5 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Malcolm Needs ☆ Posted October 5, 2015 Share Posted October 5, 2015 Actually, LOTS of fine wine Peter!!!!!!!!!!! pstruik 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
carolyn swickard Posted October 5, 2015 Share Posted October 5, 2015 and may we all send our best wishes to the poor Blood Bank and techs dealing with this antibody...... pstruik and AMcCord 2 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Malcolm Needs ☆ Posted October 6, 2015 Share Posted October 6, 2015 and may we all send our best wishes to the poor Blood Bank and techs dealing with this antibody...... But these are the kind of antibodies that make life fun!!!!!!!!! AMcCord 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
saralm88 Posted October 6, 2015 Author Share Posted October 6, 2015 Thank you everyone! Malcolm - once again thank you for all the helpful information! This is more information than I found in any of my books! We are going to be doing some reference testing to make sure this is what we are dealing with and then --- the "fun" will begin Malcolm Needs 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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